Joseph Philbrick Webster (1819-1875) was an American composer, musician, and music educator primarily known for his contributions to the genre of American folk music and hymnody. He is best recognized for composing the music to several popular hymns, with one of his most notable works being "The Old Rugged Cross," which has become a staple in Christian worship. Webster's work was influential in the development of American hymnody during the 19th century, helping to shape the sound of religious music in the United States. His ability to blend traditional folk elements with hymn structures contributed to the accessibility and popularity of his compositions among various congregations. Additionally, he was involved in the broader movement of shaping American music through the use of accessible melodies and lyrics that resonated with the common people. Overall, Joseph Philbrick Webster's legacy lies in his melodic contributions to hymns that continue to be sung in churches today, reflecting the spiritual and cultural landscape of his time.